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FACTSHEETCRIME CONVERGENCE IN CAMEROON

Published 22 July 2025

Known as ‘Africa in miniature’ due to its incredible diversity, including vast tropical forests and rich natural resources, Cameroon faces significant threats from nature crimes, which often go hand-in-hand with covert supply chains, human rights violations, trends in cross-border smuggling, and corruption.  

Its geography makes Cameroon an open door to these transnational crimes: porous borders with countries like Congo, Nigeria, Gabon, and the Central African Republic make it an ideal transit hub for wildlife trafficking across these countries, with commodities like ivory, pangolin scales and wild meat being smuggled between them. 

Nature Crime Convergence: Mapping Illicit Networks in Cameroon

Report author(s):
Tédonzong, L.R.., Ewah, F.E.., Etoga, E., Mbotiji, N., Wankeu, A., Kamga, M., Nguiffo, S., Takoukam, A.

Publication date:
July 2025


Notes:

The authors are grateful to the many partners and colleagues who have provided invaluable input into this report at various stages of its development. The authors owe special thanks to M. Edouard Essiane and Dr Samuel Assembe Mvondo from CIFOR for their guidance on monitoring illegal logging in Cameroon. Additional thanks go to Denis Mahonghol (Director, Central Africa office - TRAFFIC) for his continuous support during the implementation of the project and to Sarah Baker Ferguson of TRAFFIC for her grant oversight and guidance. We would also like to thank other staff members who were part of field missions, namely Foning Augustin (Driver, CED), Engono epse Moussang Adrienne (Investigation Journalist, CED), Bowa Nadège Christelle (Investigation Journalist, CED), Ngwang Felix Ndzi (Driver, TRAFFIC), and Gravier Bongo (Driver, IUCN). The data was collected under an agreement with the U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of Conservation and Water (OES/ECW), titled “Mapping Illicit Supply Networks to Combat Nature Crimes at their Convergence.” Findings do not reflect an official policy or position of the U.S. Department of State or the U.S. Government