Aviation Industry’s Fight Against Wildlife Trafficking Gains Altitude

In February 2025, 4,386 Pig nosed Turtles Carettochelys insculpta packed into plastic containers were found on a Kuala Lumpur–Hanoi flight — a trend of unseen travellers that has persisted well into 2025 and embodies the struggle of curbing wildlife smuggling via air.  

This very issue was the focus of discussion among enforcers, aviation industry players, and regulators at a recent workshop held at the Kuala Lumpur International Airport, the departure point for many of these wild fliers. 

TRAFFIC presented data to participants that linked Malaysia to 23 incidents of wildlife trafficking via air from January to August 2025. These involved the seizure of over 12,000 wild animals from passenger bags. At least 96% were reptiles.  

The Combatting Wildlife Trafficking in Malaysia’s Air Sector workshop brought together 50 stakeholders from among airline operators, airport authorities, aviation security, and law enforcement.  

It was organised by TRAFFIC with Malaysia’s Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability (NRES) and supported by the Aviation Security Division of Malaysia Airports Holding Berhad (MAHB).   

The group met to pinpoint trafficking hotspots and gaps in airline and airport processes, share detection indicators, and learn about recent measures to counter the problem. 

“The Ministry is firmly committed to combating the illegal wildlife trade, which threatens Malaysia’s biodiversity, undermines conservation efforts and affects our international reputation,"

the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability said. "The aviation sector plays a vital role in disrupting traffickers’ supply chains; thus, stronger collaboration between enforcement agencies, airlines and airport authorities is key to ensuring Malaysia is not exploited as a hub. By working together, we can safeguard our natural heritage and reinforce Malaysia’s commitment to global efforts against wildlife crime,” the Ministry added. 

TRAFFIC encouraged all stakeholders——to play their part in stemming this illicit flow. 

“The problem is complex, but it is not insurmountable if tackled together. It is encouraging to see the industry acknowledge issues and work towards solutions. This is an effort TRAFFIC will continue to support with resources, knowledge and analysis,”

TRAFFIC International Southeast Asia’s Director, Kanitha Krishnasamy said.